Moved query functions to static query class

src/cpl_query/_query/__init__.py

@@ -1,26 +0,0 @@
-# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
-
-"""
-cpl-query sh-edraft Common Python library Query
-~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
-
-sh-edraft Common Python library Python integrated Queries
-
-:copyright: (c) 2021 - 2022 sh-edraft.de
-:license: MIT, see LICENSE for more details.
-
-"""
-
-__title__ = 'cpl_query._query'
-__author__ = 'Sven Heidemann'
-__license__ = 'MIT'
-__copyright__ = 'Copyright (c) 2021 - 2022 sh-edraft.de'
-__version__ = '2022.10.2'
-
-from collections import namedtuple
-
-
-# imports:
-
-VersionInfo = namedtuple('VersionInfo', 'major minor micro')
-version_info = VersionInfo(major='2022', minor='10', micro='2')

src/cpl_query/_query/all.py

@@ -1,16 +0,0 @@
-from collections.abc import Callable
-
-from cpl_query._query.where import where_query
-from cpl_query.exceptions import ExceptionArgument, ArgumentNoneException
-from cpl_query.extension.iterable_abc import IterableABC
-
-
-def all_query(_list: IterableABC, _func: Callable) -> bool:
-    if _list is None:
-        raise ArgumentNoneException(ExceptionArgument.list)
-
-    if _func is None:
-        raise ArgumentNoneException(ExceptionArgument.func)
-
-    result = where_query(_list, _func)
-    return len(result) == len(_list)

src/cpl_query/_query/any.py

@@ -1,16 +0,0 @@
-from collections.abc import Callable
-
-from cpl_query._query.where import where_query
-from cpl_query.exceptions import ArgumentNoneException, ExceptionArgument
-from cpl_query.extension.iterable_abc import IterableABC
-
-
-def any_query(_list: IterableABC, _func: Callable) -> bool:
-    if _list is None:
-        raise ArgumentNoneException(ExceptionArgument.list)
-
-    if _func is None:
-        raise ArgumentNoneException(ExceptionArgument.func)
-
-    result = where_query(_list, _func)
-    return len(result) > 0

src/cpl_query/_query/avg.py

@@ -1,27 +0,0 @@
-from typing import Callable, Union
-
-from cpl_query._helper import is_number
-from cpl_query.exceptions import InvalidTypeException, WrongTypeException, ExceptionArgument, ArgumentNoneException
-from cpl_query.extension.iterable_abc import IterableABC
-
-
-def avg_query(_list: IterableABC, _func: Callable) -> Union[int, float, complex]:
-    if _list is None:
-        raise ArgumentNoneException(ExceptionArgument.list)
-
-    if _func is None and not is_number(_list.type):
-        raise InvalidTypeException()
-
-    average = 0
-    count = len(_list)
-
-    for element in _list:
-        if _func is not None:
-            value = _func(element)
-
-        else:
-            value = element
-
-        average += value
-
-    return average / count

src/cpl_query/_query/contains.py

@@ -1,12 +0,0 @@
-from cpl_query.exceptions import ArgumentNoneException, ExceptionArgument
-from cpl_query.extension.iterable_abc import IterableABC
-
-
-def contains_query(_list: IterableABC, _value: object) -> bool:
-    if _list is None:
-        raise ArgumentNoneException(ExceptionArgument.list)
-    
-    if _value is None:
-        raise ArgumentNoneException(ExceptionArgument.value)
-    
-    return _value in _list

src/cpl_query/_query/count.py

@@ -1,15 +0,0 @@
-from collections.abc import Callable
-
-from cpl_query._query.where import where_query
-from cpl_query.exceptions import ArgumentNoneException, ExceptionArgument
-from cpl_query.extension.iterable_abc import IterableABC
-
-
-def count_query(_list: IterableABC, _func: Callable = None) -> int:
-    if _list is None:
-        raise ArgumentNoneException(ExceptionArgument.list)
-
-    if _func is None:
-        return len(_list)
-
-    return len(where_query(_list, _func))

src/cpl_query/_query/distinct.py

@@ -1,24 +0,0 @@
-from collections.abc import Callable
-
-from cpl_query.exceptions import ArgumentNoneException, ExceptionArgument
-from cpl_query.extension.iterable_abc import IterableABC
-
-
-def distinct_query(_list: IterableABC, _func: Callable) -> IterableABC:
-    if _list is None:
-        raise ArgumentNoneException(ExceptionArgument.list)
-
-    if _func is None:
-        raise ArgumentNoneException(ExceptionArgument.func)
-
-    result = IterableABC()
-    known_values = []
-    for element in _list:
-        value = _func(element)
-        if value in known_values:
-            continue
-
-        known_values.append(value)
-        result.append(element)
-
-    return result

src/cpl_query/_query/element_at.py

@@ -1,25 +0,0 @@
-from cpl_query.exceptions import ArgumentNoneException, ExceptionArgument
-from cpl_query.extension.iterable_abc import IterableABC
-
-
-def element_at_query(_list: IterableABC, _index: int) -> any:
-    if _list is None:
-        raise ArgumentNoneException(ExceptionArgument.list)
-
-    if _index is None:
-        raise ArgumentNoneException(ExceptionArgument.index)
-
-    return _list[_index]
-
-
-def element_at_or_default_query(_list: IterableABC, _index: int) -> any:
-    if _list is None:
-        raise ArgumentNoneException(ExceptionArgument.list)
-
-    if _index is None:
-        raise ArgumentNoneException(ExceptionArgument.index)
-
-    try:
-        return _list[_index]
-    except IndexError:
-        return None

src/cpl_query/_query/first_last.py

@@ -1,44 +0,0 @@
-from typing import Optional
-
-from cpl_query.exceptions import ArgumentNoneException, ExceptionArgument, IndexOutOfRangeException
-from cpl_query.extension.iterable_abc import IterableABC
-
-
-def first_query(_list: IterableABC) -> any:
-    if _list is None:
-        raise ArgumentNoneException(ExceptionArgument.list)
-
-    if len(_list) == 0:
-        raise IndexOutOfRangeException()
-
-    return _list[0]
-
-
-def first_or_default_query(_list: IterableABC) -> Optional[any]:
-    if _list is None:
-        raise ArgumentNoneException(ExceptionArgument.list)
-
-    if len(_list) == 0:
-        return None
-
-    return _list[0]
-
-
-def last_query(_list: IterableABC) -> any:
-    if _list is None:
-        raise ArgumentNoneException(ExceptionArgument.list)
-
-    if len(_list) == 0:
-        raise IndexOutOfRangeException()
-
-    return _list[len(_list) - 1]
-
-
-def last_or_default_query(_list: IterableABC) -> Optional[any]:
-    if _list is None:
-        raise ArgumentNoneException(ExceptionArgument.list)
-
-    if len(_list) == 0:
-        return None
-
-    return _list[len(_list) - 1]

src/cpl_query/_query/for_each.py

@@ -1,15 +0,0 @@
-from collections.abc import Callable
-
-from cpl_query.exceptions import ExceptionArgument, ArgumentNoneException
-from cpl_query.extension.iterable_abc import IterableABC
-
-
-def for_each_query(_list: IterableABC, _func: Callable):
-    if _list is None:
-        raise ArgumentNoneException(ExceptionArgument.list)
-
-    if _func is None:
-        raise ArgumentNoneException(ExceptionArgument.func)
-
-    for element in _list:
-        _func(element)

src/cpl_query/_query/max_min.py

@@ -1,51 +0,0 @@
-from collections.abc import Callable
-from typing import Union
-
-from cpl_query._helper import is_number
-from cpl_query.exceptions import ArgumentNoneException, ExceptionArgument, InvalidTypeException, WrongTypeException
-from cpl_query.extension.iterable_abc import IterableABC
-
-
-def max_query(_list: IterableABC, _func: Callable) -> Union[int, float, complex]:
-    if _list is None:
-        raise ArgumentNoneException(ExceptionArgument.list)
-
-    if _func is None and not is_number(_list.type):
-        raise InvalidTypeException()
-
-    max_value = 0
-    for element in _list:
-        if _func is not None:
-            value = _func(element)
-        else:
-            value = element
-
-        if value > max_value:
-            max_value = value
-
-    return max_value
-
-
-def min_query(_list: IterableABC, _func: Callable) -> Union[int, float, complex]:
-    if _list is None:
-        raise ArgumentNoneException(ExceptionArgument.list)
-
-    if _func is None and not is_number(_list.type):
-        raise InvalidTypeException()
-
-    min_value = 0
-    is_first = True
-    for element in _list:
-        if _func is not None:
-            value = _func(element)
-        else:
-            value = element
-
-        if is_first:
-            min_value = value
-            is_first = False
-
-        if value < min_value:
-            min_value = value
-
-    return min_value

src/cpl_query/_query/order_by.py

@@ -1,47 +0,0 @@
-from collections.abc import Callable
-
-from cpl_query.exceptions import ExceptionArgument, ArgumentNoneException
-from cpl_query.extension.iterable_abc import IterableABC
-from cpl_query.extension.ordered_iterable_abc import OrderedIterableABC
-
-
-def order_by_query(_list: IterableABC, _func: Callable) -> OrderedIterableABC:
-    result = OrderedIterableABC(_list.type, _func)
-    _list.sort(key=_func)
-    result.extend(_list)
-    return result
-
-
-def order_by_descending_query(_list: IterableABC, _func: Callable) -> OrderedIterableABC:
-    if _list is None:
-        raise ArgumentNoneException(ExceptionArgument.list)
-
-    if _func is None:
-        raise ArgumentNoneException(ExceptionArgument.func)
-
-    result = OrderedIterableABC(_list.type, _func)
-    _list.sort(key=_func, reverse=True)
-    result.extend(_list)
-    return result
-
-
-def then_by_query(_list: OrderedIterableABC, _func: Callable) -> OrderedIterableABC:
-    if _list is None:
-        raise ArgumentNoneException(ExceptionArgument.list)
-
-    if _func is None:
-        raise ArgumentNoneException(ExceptionArgument.func)
-
-    _list.sort(key=_func)
-    return _list
-
-
-def then_by_descending_query(_list: OrderedIterableABC, _func: Callable) -> OrderedIterableABC:
-    if _list is None:
-        raise ArgumentNoneException(ExceptionArgument.list)
-
-    if _func is None:
-        raise ArgumentNoneException(ExceptionArgument.func)
-
-    _list.sort(key=_func, reverse=True)
-    return _list

src/cpl_query/_query/reverse.py

@@ -1,15 +0,0 @@
-from cpl_query.exceptions import ArgumentNoneException, ExceptionArgument
-from cpl_query.extension.iterable_abc import IterableABC
-
-
-def reverse_query(_list: IterableABC) -> IterableABC:
-    if _list is None:
-        raise ArgumentNoneException(ExceptionArgument.list)
-
-    result = IterableABC()
-    _copied_list = _list.to_list()
-    _copied_list.reverse()
-    for element in _copied_list:
-        result.append(element)
-
-    return result

src/cpl_query/_query/select.py

@@ -1,19 +0,0 @@
-from typing import Callable
-
-from cpl_query.extension.iterable_abc import IterableABC
-
-
-def select_query(_list: IterableABC, _f: Callable) -> any:
-    result = IterableABC()
-    result.extend(_f(_o) for _o in _list)
-    return result
-
-
-def select_many_query(_list: IterableABC, _f: Callable) -> any:
-    result = IterableABC()
-    # The line below is pain. I don't understand anything of it...
-    # written on 09.11.2022 by Sven Heidemann
-    elements = [_a for _o in _list for _a in _f(_o)]
-
-    result.extend(elements)
-    return result

src/cpl_query/_query/single.py

@@ -1,28 +0,0 @@
-from typing import Optional
-
-from cpl_query.exceptions import ArgumentNoneException, ExceptionArgument
-from cpl_query.extension.iterable_abc import IterableABC
-
-
-def single_query(_list: IterableABC) -> any:
-    if _list is None:
-        raise ArgumentNoneException(ExceptionArgument.list)
-
-    if len(_list) > 1:
-        raise Exception('Found more than one element')
-    elif len(_list) == 0:
-        raise Exception('Found no element')
-
-    return _list[0]
-
-
-def single_or_default_query(_list: IterableABC) -> Optional[any]:
-    if _list is None:
-        raise ArgumentNoneException(ExceptionArgument.list)
-
-    if len(_list) > 1:
-        raise Exception('Index out of range')
-    elif len(_list) == 0:
-        return None
-
-    return _list[0]

src/cpl_query/_query/skip_take.py

@@ -1,66 +0,0 @@
-from cpl_query.exceptions import ArgumentNoneException, ExceptionArgument, IndexOutOfRangeException
-from cpl_query.extension.iterable_abc import IterableABC
-
-
-def skip_query(_list: IterableABC, _index: int) -> IterableABC:
-    if _list is None:
-        raise ArgumentNoneException(ExceptionArgument.list)
-
-    if _index is None:
-        raise ArgumentNoneException(ExceptionArgument.index)
-
-    if _index >= len(_list):
-        raise IndexOutOfRangeException()
-
-    result = IterableABC()
-    result.extend(_list[_index:])
-    return result
-
-
-def skip_last_query(_list: IterableABC, _index: int) -> IterableABC:
-    if _list is None:
-        raise ArgumentNoneException(ExceptionArgument.list)
-
-    if _index is None:
-        raise ArgumentNoneException(ExceptionArgument.index)
-
-    index = len(_list) - _index
-
-    if index >= len(_list) or index < 0:
-        raise IndexOutOfRangeException()
-
-    result = IterableABC()
-    result.extend(_list[:index])
-    return result
-
-
-def take_query(_list: IterableABC, _index: int) -> IterableABC:
-    if _list is None:
-        raise ArgumentNoneException(ExceptionArgument.list)
-
-    if _index is None:
-        raise ArgumentNoneException(ExceptionArgument.index)
-
-    if _index >= len(_list):
-        raise IndexOutOfRangeException()
-
-    result = IterableABC()
-    result.extend(_list[:_index])
-    return result
-
-
-def take_last_query(_list: IterableABC, _index: int) -> IterableABC:
-    if _list is None:
-        raise ArgumentNoneException(ExceptionArgument.list)
-
-    if _index is None:
-        raise ArgumentNoneException(ExceptionArgument.index)
-
-    index = len(_list) - _index
-
-    if index >= len(_list) or index < 0:
-        raise IndexOutOfRangeException()
-
-    result = IterableABC()
-    result.extend(_list[index:])
-    return result

src/cpl_query/_query/sum.py

@@ -1,25 +0,0 @@
-from collections.abc import Callable
-from typing import Union
-
-from cpl_query._helper import is_number
-from cpl_query.exceptions import ExceptionArgument, ArgumentNoneException, InvalidTypeException
-from cpl_query.extension.iterable_abc import IterableABC
-
-
-def sum_query(_list: IterableABC, _func: Callable) -> Union[int, float, complex]:
-    if _list is None:
-        raise ArgumentNoneException(ExceptionArgument.list)
-
-    if _func is None and not is_number(_list.type):
-        raise InvalidTypeException()
-
-    result = 0
-    for element in _list:
-        if _func is not None:
-            value = _func(element)
-        else:
-            value = element
-
-        result += value
-
-    return result

src/cpl_query/_query/where.py

@@ -1,19 +0,0 @@
-from collections.abc import Callable
-
-from cpl_query.exceptions import ArgumentNoneException, ExceptionArgument
-from cpl_query.extension.iterable_abc import IterableABC
-
-
-def where_query(_list: IterableABC, _func: Callable) -> IterableABC:
-    if _list is None:
-        raise ArgumentNoneException(ExceptionArgument.list)
-
-    if _func is None:
-        raise ArgumentNoneException(ExceptionArgument.func)
-
-    result = IterableABC(_list.type)
-    for element in _list:
-        if _func(element):
-            result.append(element)
-
-    return result

src/cpl_query/extension/iterable.py

@@ -1,27 +1,8 @@
 from typing import Callable, Optional, Union
 
-from cpl_query._query.all import all_query
-from cpl_query._query.any import any_query
-from cpl_query._query.avg import avg_query
-from cpl_query._query.contains import contains_query
-from cpl_query._query.count import count_query
-from cpl_query._query.distinct import distinct_query
-from cpl_query._query.element_at import (element_at_or_default_query,
-                                         element_at_query)
-from cpl_query._query.first_last import (first_or_default_query, first_query,
-                                         last_or_default_query, last_query)
-from cpl_query._query.for_each import for_each_query
-from cpl_query._query.max_min import max_query, min_query
-from cpl_query._query.order_by import order_by_descending_query, order_by_query
-from cpl_query._query.reverse import reverse_query
-from cpl_query._query.select import select_query, select_many_query
-from cpl_query._query.single import single_or_default_query, single_query
-from cpl_query._query.skip_take import (skip_last_query, skip_query,
-                                        take_last_query, take_query)
-from cpl_query._query.sum import sum_query
-from cpl_query._query.where import where_query
 from cpl_query.extension.iterable_abc import IterableABC
 from cpl_query.extension.ordered_iterable_abc import OrderedIterableABC
+from cpl_query.query import Query
 
 
 class Iterable(IterableABC):
@@ -30,94 +11,94 @@ class Iterable(IterableABC):
         IterableABC.__init__(self, t, values)
 
     def any(self, func: Callable) -> bool:
-        return any_query(self, func)
+        return Query.any(self, func)
 
     def all(self, func: Callable) -> bool:
-        return all_query(self, func)
+        return Query.all(self, func)
 
     def average(self, func: Callable = None) -> Union[int, float, complex]:
-        return avg_query(self, func)
+        return Query.avg(self, func)
 
     def contains(self, value: object) -> bool:
-        return contains_query(self, value)
+        return Query.contains(self, value)
 
     def count(self, func: Callable = None) -> int:
-        return count_query(self, func)
+        return Query.count(self, func)
 
     def distinct(self, func: Callable = None) -> IterableABC:
-        return self.__to_self(distinct_query(self, func))
+        return self.__to_self(Query.distinct(self, func))
 
     def element_at(self, index: int) -> any:
-        return element_at_query(self, index)
+        return Query.element_at(self, index)
 
     def element_at_or_default(self, index: int) -> Optional[any]:
-        return element_at_or_default_query(self, index)
+        return Query.element_at_or_default(self, index)
 
     def last(self) -> any:
-        return last_query(self)
+        return Query.last(self)
 
     def last_or_default(self) -> Optional[any]:
-        return last_or_default_query(self)
+        return Query.last_or_default(self)
 
     def first(self) -> any:
-        return first_query(self)
+        return Query.first(self)
 
     def first_or_default(self) -> Optional[any]:
-        return first_or_default_query(self)
+        return Query.first_or_default(self)
 
     def for_each(self, func: Callable):
-        for_each_query(self, func)
+        Query.for_each(self, func)
 
     def max(self, func: Callable = None) -> Union[int, float, complex]:
-        return max_query(self, func)
+        return Query.max(self, func)
 
     def min(self, func: Callable = None) -> Union[int, float, complex]:
-        return min_query(self, func)
+        return Query.min(self, func)
 
     def order_by(self, func: Callable) -> OrderedIterableABC:
-        res = order_by_query(self, func)
+        res = Query.order_by(self, func)
         from cpl_query.extension.ordered_iterable import OrderedIterable
         res.__class__ = OrderedIterable
         return res
 
     def order_by_descending(self, func: Callable) -> OrderedIterableABC:
-        res = order_by_descending_query(self, func)
+        res = Query.order_by_descending(self, func)
         from cpl_query.extension.ordered_iterable import OrderedIterable
         res.__class__ = OrderedIterable
         return res
 
     def reverse(self) -> IterableABC:
-        return reverse_query(self)
+        return Query.reverse(self)
 
     def single(self) -> any:
-        return single_query(self)
+        return Query.single(self)
 
     def single_or_default(self) -> Optional[any]:
-        return single_or_default_query(self)
+        return Query.single_or_default(self)
 
     def select(self, _f: Callable) -> IterableABC:
-        return self.__to_self(select_query(self, _f))
+        return self.__to_self(Query.select(self, _f))
 
     def select_many(self, _f: Callable) -> IterableABC:
-        return self.__to_self(select_many_query(self, _f))
+        return self.__to_self(Query.select_many(self, _f))
 
     def skip(self, index: int) -> IterableABC:
-        return self.__to_self(skip_query(self, index))
+        return self.__to_self(Query.skip(self, index))
 
     def skip_last(self, index: int) -> IterableABC:
-        return self.__to_self(skip_last_query(self, index))
+        return self.__to_self(Query.skip_last(self, index))
 
     def sum(self, func: Callable = None) -> Union[int, float, complex]:
-        return sum_query(self, func)
+        return Query.sum(self, func)
 
     def take(self, index: int) -> IterableABC:
-        return self.__to_self(take_query(self, index))
+        return self.__to_self(Query.take(self, index))
 
     def take_last(self, index: int) -> IterableABC:
-        return self.__to_self(take_last_query(self, index))
+        return self.__to_self(Query.take_last(self, index))
 
     def where(self, func: Callable) -> IterableABC:
-        return self.__to_self(where_query(self, func))
+        return self.__to_self(Query.where(self, func))
 
     @staticmethod
     def __to_self(obj: IterableABC) -> IterableABC:

src/cpl_query/extension/ordered_iterable.py

@@ -1,8 +1,8 @@
 from collections.abc import Callable
 
-from cpl_query._query.order_by import then_by_descending_query, then_by_query
 from cpl_query.extension.iterable import Iterable
 from cpl_query.extension.ordered_iterable_abc import OrderedIterableABC
+from cpl_query.query import Query
 
 
 class OrderedIterable(Iterable, OrderedIterableABC):
@@ -15,8 +15,8 @@ class OrderedIterable(Iterable, OrderedIterableABC):
 
     def then_by(self, _func: Callable) -> OrderedIterableABC:
         self._funcs.append(_func)
-        return then_by_query(self, lambda *args: [f(*args) for f in self._funcs])
+        return Query.then_by(self, lambda *args: [f(*args) for f in self._funcs])
 
     def then_by_descending(self, _func: Callable) -> OrderedIterableABC:
         self._funcs.append(_func)
-        return then_by_descending_query(self, lambda *args: [f(*args) for f in self._funcs])
+        return Query.then_by_descending(self, lambda *args: [f(*args) for f in self._funcs])

src/cpl_query/query.py

@@ -0,0 +1,405 @@
+from typing import Callable, Union, Optional
+
+from cpl_query._helper import is_number
+from cpl_query.exceptions import ArgumentNoneException, ExceptionArgument, InvalidTypeException, IndexOutOfRangeException
+from cpl_query.extension.iterable_abc import IterableABC
+from cpl_query.extension.ordered_iterable_abc import OrderedIterableABC
+
+
+class Query:
+
+    @staticmethod
+    def all(_list: IterableABC, _func: Callable) -> bool:
+        if _list is None:
+            raise ArgumentNoneException(ExceptionArgument.list)
+
+        if _func is None:
+            raise ArgumentNoneException(ExceptionArgument.func)
+
+        result = Query.where(_list, _func)
+        return len(result) == len(_list)
+
+    @staticmethod
+    def any(_list: IterableABC, _func: Callable) -> bool:
+        if _list is None:
+            raise ArgumentNoneException(ExceptionArgument.list)
+
+        if _func is None:
+            raise ArgumentNoneException(ExceptionArgument.func)
+
+        result = Query.where(_list, _func)
+        return len(result) > 0
+
+    @staticmethod
+    def avg(_list: IterableABC, _func: Callable) -> Union[int, float, complex]:
+        if _list is None:
+            raise ArgumentNoneException(ExceptionArgument.list)
+
+        if _func is None and not is_number(_list.type):
+            raise InvalidTypeException()
+
+        average = 0
+        count = len(_list)
+
+        for element in _list:
+            if _func is not None:
+                value = _func(element)
+
+            else:
+                value = element
+
+            average += value
+
+        return average / count
+
+    @staticmethod
+    def contains(_list: IterableABC, _value: object) -> bool:
+        if _list is None:
+            raise ArgumentNoneException(ExceptionArgument.list)
+
+        if _value is None:
+            raise ArgumentNoneException(ExceptionArgument.value)
+
+        return _value in _list
+
+    @staticmethod
+    def count(_list: IterableABC, _func: Callable = None) -> int:
+        if _list is None:
+            raise ArgumentNoneException(ExceptionArgument.list)
+
+        if _func is None:
+            return len(_list)
+
+        return len(Query.where(_list, _func))
+
+    @staticmethod
+    def distinct(_list: IterableABC, _func: Callable) -> IterableABC:
+        if _list is None:
+            raise ArgumentNoneException(ExceptionArgument.list)
+
+        if _func is None:
+            raise ArgumentNoneException(ExceptionArgument.func)
+
+        result = IterableABC()
+        known_values = []
+        for element in _list:
+            value = _func(element)
+            if value in known_values:
+                continue
+
+            known_values.append(value)
+            result.append(element)
+
+        return result
+
+    @staticmethod
+    def element_at(_list: IterableABC, _index: int) -> any:
+        if _list is None:
+            raise ArgumentNoneException(ExceptionArgument.list)
+
+        if _index is None:
+            raise ArgumentNoneException(ExceptionArgument.index)
+
+        return _list[_index]
+
+    @staticmethod
+    def element_at_or_default(_list: IterableABC, _index: int) -> any:
+        if _list is None:
+            raise ArgumentNoneException(ExceptionArgument.list)
+
+        if _index is None:
+            raise ArgumentNoneException(ExceptionArgument.index)
+
+        try:
+            return _list[_index]
+        except IndexError:
+            return None
+
+    @staticmethod
+    def first(_list: IterableABC) -> any:
+        if _list is None:
+            raise ArgumentNoneException(ExceptionArgument.list)
+
+        if len(_list) == 0:
+            raise IndexOutOfRangeException()
+
+        return _list[0]
+
+    @staticmethod
+    def first_or_default(_list: IterableABC) -> Optional[any]:
+        if _list is None:
+            raise ArgumentNoneException(ExceptionArgument.list)
+
+        if len(_list) == 0:
+            return None
+
+        return _list[0]
+
+    @staticmethod
+    def last(_list: IterableABC) -> any:
+        if _list is None:
+            raise ArgumentNoneException(ExceptionArgument.list)
+
+        if len(_list) == 0:
+            raise IndexOutOfRangeException()
+
+        return _list[len(_list) - 1]
+
+    @staticmethod
+    def last_or_default(_list: IterableABC) -> Optional[any]:
+        if _list is None:
+            raise ArgumentNoneException(ExceptionArgument.list)
+
+        if len(_list) == 0:
+            return None
+
+        return _list[len(_list) - 1]
+
+    @staticmethod
+    def for_each(_list: IterableABC, _func: Callable):
+        if _list is None:
+            raise ArgumentNoneException(ExceptionArgument.list)
+
+        if _func is None:
+            raise ArgumentNoneException(ExceptionArgument.func)
+
+        for element in _list:
+            _func(element)
+
+    @staticmethod
+    def max(_list: IterableABC, _func: Callable) -> Union[int, float, complex]:
+        if _list is None:
+            raise ArgumentNoneException(ExceptionArgument.list)
+
+        if _func is None and not is_number(_list.type):
+            raise InvalidTypeException()
+
+        max_value = 0
+        for element in _list:
+            if _func is not None:
+                value = _func(element)
+            else:
+                value = element
+
+            if value > max_value:
+                max_value = value
+
+        return max_value
+
+    @staticmethod
+    def min(_list: IterableABC, _func: Callable) -> Union[int, float, complex]:
+        if _list is None:
+            raise ArgumentNoneException(ExceptionArgument.list)
+
+        if _func is None and not is_number(_list.type):
+            raise InvalidTypeException()
+
+        min_value = 0
+        is_first = True
+        for element in _list:
+            if _func is not None:
+                value = _func(element)
+            else:
+                value = element
+
+            if is_first:
+                min_value = value
+                is_first = False
+
+            if value < min_value:
+                min_value = value
+
+        return min_value
+
+    @staticmethod
+    def order_by(_list: IterableABC, _func: Callable) -> OrderedIterableABC:
+        result = OrderedIterableABC(_list.type, _func)
+        _list.sort(key=_func)
+        result.extend(_list)
+        return result
+
+    @staticmethod
+    def order_by_descending(_list: IterableABC, _func: Callable) -> OrderedIterableABC:
+        if _list is None:
+            raise ArgumentNoneException(ExceptionArgument.list)
+
+        if _func is None:
+            raise ArgumentNoneException(ExceptionArgument.func)
+
+        result = OrderedIterableABC(_list.type, _func)
+        _list.sort(key=_func, reverse=True)
+        result.extend(_list)
+        return result
+
+    @staticmethod
+    def then_by(_list: OrderedIterableABC, _func: Callable) -> OrderedIterableABC:
+        if _list is None:
+            raise ArgumentNoneException(ExceptionArgument.list)
+
+        if _func is None:
+            raise ArgumentNoneException(ExceptionArgument.func)
+
+        _list.sort(key=_func)
+        return _list
+
+    @staticmethod
+    def then_by_descending(_list: OrderedIterableABC, _func: Callable) -> OrderedIterableABC:
+        if _list is None:
+            raise ArgumentNoneException(ExceptionArgument.list)
+
+        if _func is None:
+            raise ArgumentNoneException(ExceptionArgument.func)
+
+        _list.sort(key=_func, reverse=True)
+        return _list
+
+    @staticmethod
+    def reverse(_list: IterableABC) -> IterableABC:
+        if _list is None:
+            raise ArgumentNoneException(ExceptionArgument.list)
+
+        result = IterableABC()
+        _copied_list = _list.to_list()
+        _copied_list.reverse()
+        for element in _copied_list:
+            result.append(element)
+
+        return result
+
+    @staticmethod
+    def select(_list: IterableABC, _f: Callable) -> any:
+        result = IterableABC()
+        result.extend(_f(_o) for _o in _list)
+        return result
+
+    @staticmethod
+    def select_many(_list: IterableABC, _f: Callable) -> any:
+        result = IterableABC()
+        # The line below is pain. I don't understand anything of it...
+        # written on 09.11.2022 by Sven Heidemann
+        elements = [_a for _o in _list for _a in _f(_o)]
+
+        result.extend(elements)
+        return result
+
+    @staticmethod
+    def single(_list: IterableABC) -> any:
+        if _list is None:
+            raise ArgumentNoneException(ExceptionArgument.list)
+
+        if len(_list) > 1:
+            raise Exception('Found more than one element')
+        elif len(_list) == 0:
+            raise Exception('Found no element')
+
+        return _list[0]
+
+    @staticmethod
+    def single_or_default(_list: IterableABC) -> Optional[any]:
+        if _list is None:
+            raise ArgumentNoneException(ExceptionArgument.list)
+
+        if len(_list) > 1:
+            raise Exception('Index out of range')
+        elif len(_list) == 0:
+            return None
+
+        return _list[0]
+
+    @staticmethod
+    def skip(_list: IterableABC, _index: int) -> IterableABC:
+        if _list is None:
+            raise ArgumentNoneException(ExceptionArgument.list)
+
+        if _index is None:
+            raise ArgumentNoneException(ExceptionArgument.index)
+
+        if _index >= len(_list):
+            raise IndexOutOfRangeException()
+
+        result = IterableABC()
+        result.extend(_list[_index:])
+        return result
+
+    @staticmethod
+    def skip_last(_list: IterableABC, _index: int) -> IterableABC:
+        if _list is None:
+            raise ArgumentNoneException(ExceptionArgument.list)
+
+        if _index is None:
+            raise ArgumentNoneException(ExceptionArgument.index)
+
+        index = len(_list) - _index
+
+        if index >= len(_list) or index < 0:
+            raise IndexOutOfRangeException()
+
+        result = IterableABC()
+        result.extend(_list[:index])
+        return result
+
+    @staticmethod
+    def take(_list: IterableABC, _index: int) -> IterableABC:
+        if _list is None:
+            raise ArgumentNoneException(ExceptionArgument.list)
+
+        if _index is None:
+            raise ArgumentNoneException(ExceptionArgument.index)
+
+        if _index >= len(_list):
+            raise IndexOutOfRangeException()
+
+        result = IterableABC()
+        result.extend(_list[:_index])
+        return result
+
+    @staticmethod
+    def take_last(_list: IterableABC, _index: int) -> IterableABC:
+        if _list is None:
+            raise ArgumentNoneException(ExceptionArgument.list)
+
+        if _index is None:
+            raise ArgumentNoneException(ExceptionArgument.index)
+
+        index = len(_list) - _index
+
+        if index >= len(_list) or index < 0:
+            raise IndexOutOfRangeException()
+
+        result = IterableABC()
+        result.extend(_list[index:])
+        return result
+
+    @staticmethod
+    def sum(_list: IterableABC, _func: Callable) -> Union[int, float, complex]:
+        if _list is None:
+            raise ArgumentNoneException(ExceptionArgument.list)
+
+        if _func is None and not is_number(_list.type):
+            raise InvalidTypeException()
+
+        result = 0
+        for element in _list:
+            if _func is not None:
+                value = _func(element)
+            else:
+                value = element
+
+            result += value
+
+        return result
+
+    @staticmethod
+    def where(_list: IterableABC, _func: Callable) -> IterableABC:
+        if _list is None:
+            raise ArgumentNoneException(ExceptionArgument.list)
+
+        if _func is None:
+            raise ArgumentNoneException(ExceptionArgument.func)
+
+        result = IterableABC(_list.type)
+        for element in _list:
+            if _func(element):
+                result.append(element)
+
+        return result