2021-05-17 18:32:09 +02:00
|
|
|
# Getting started with CPL
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Welcome to CPL!
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
This tutorial introduces you to the essentials of the CPL package by walking through building an console based app.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
## Table of Contents
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1. [Prerequisites](#prerequisites)
|
|
|
|
2. [Create the project](#create-the-project)
|
|
|
|
3. [Create a menu](#create-a-menu)
|
|
|
|
4. [What's next](#whats-next)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
## Prerequisites
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
To get most out of this tutorial you should already have a basic understanding of the following.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
- [Python][python]
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Also you need to have the following installed.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
- [Python][python]
|
|
|
|
- [Pip][pip-url]
|
|
|
|
- [CPL](setup)
|
|
|
|
- [CPL-CLI](setup)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
## Create the project
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
To create the sample project to the following:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1. Open a terminal
|
|
|
|
2. Run
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
```sh
|
|
|
|
cpl new console sample-project
|
|
|
|
```
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
3. We don't want to use Application base or Dependency injection:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
```sh
|
|
|
|
Do you want to use application base? (y/n) n
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Do you want to use service providing? (y/n) n
|
|
|
|
```
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The ouput should look like this:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
```sh
|
|
|
|
Creating sample-project/LICENSE done
|
|
|
|
Creating sample-project/README.md done
|
|
|
|
Creating sample-project/src/tests/__init__.py done
|
|
|
|
Creating sample-project/appsettings.json done
|
|
|
|
Creating sample-project/src/sample-project/__init__.py done
|
|
|
|
Creating sample-project/src/sample-projectmain.py done
|
|
|
|
```
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
4. Open the project with an IDE like VS Code or PyCharm
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
![IDE](images/ide.png)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
5. Set the 'src' directory as source folder
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
![IDE set src folder](images/ide-src.png)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
6. Run the application
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
You should see an output like:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
```sh
|
|
|
|
Hello World
|
|
|
|
```
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
7. In PyCharm you have to enable ```Emulate terminal in output console```!
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
![IDE emulate console](images/ide-emulate.png)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
## Create a menu
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1. Open the 'sample-project/main.py'
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2. Change 'Hello World' to 'Password generator:' in line 5
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
3. Add ```Console.select``` as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
```py
|
2021-08-05 14:21:42 +02:00
|
|
|
from cpl_core.console import Console
|
2021-05-17 18:32:09 +02:00
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
def main():
|
|
|
|
Console.write_line('Password generator:')
|
|
|
|
options = [
|
|
|
|
'Only lower case',
|
|
|
|
'Only upper case',
|
|
|
|
'Lower and upper case'
|
|
|
|
'Exit'
|
|
|
|
]
|
|
|
|
option = Console.select('>', 'Select option: ', options)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
if __name__ == '__main__':
|
|
|
|
main()
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
```
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
4. Get Id of the selected option:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
```py
|
|
|
|
index = options.index(option)
|
|
|
|
```
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
5. Create the generate function as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
```py
|
|
|
|
def generate_password(letters: str, length: int) -> str:
|
|
|
|
return ''.join(random.choice(letters) for i in range(length))
|
|
|
|
```
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Add imports:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
```py
|
|
|
|
import random
|
|
|
|
import string
|
|
|
|
```
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
6. Get length of the password:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
```py
|
|
|
|
length = int(Console.read('Length: '))
|
|
|
|
```
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
7. Validate the selected option:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
```py
|
|
|
|
index = options.index(option)
|
|
|
|
letters = ''
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
if index == 0:
|
|
|
|
letters = string.ascii_lowercase
|
|
|
|
elif index == 1:
|
|
|
|
letters = string.ascii_uppercase
|
|
|
|
elif index == 2:
|
|
|
|
letters = string.ascii_letters
|
|
|
|
elif index == len(options) - 1:
|
|
|
|
exit()
|
|
|
|
```
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
8. Print the generated password:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
```py
|
|
|
|
Console.write_line('Password: ', generate_password(letters, length))
|
|
|
|
```
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
9. The full 'sample-project/main.py':
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
```py
|
|
|
|
import random
|
|
|
|
import string
|
|
|
|
|
2021-08-05 14:21:42 +02:00
|
|
|
from cpl_core.console import Console
|
2021-05-17 18:32:09 +02:00
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
def generate_password(letters: str, length: int) -> str:
|
|
|
|
return ''.join(random.choice(letters) for i in range(length))
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
def main():
|
|
|
|
Console.write_line('Password generator:')
|
|
|
|
options = [
|
|
|
|
'Only lower case',
|
|
|
|
'Only upper case',
|
|
|
|
'Lower and upper case',
|
|
|
|
'Exit'
|
|
|
|
]
|
|
|
|
option = Console.select('>', 'Select option: ', options)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
length = int(Console.read('Length: '))
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
index = options.index(option)
|
|
|
|
letters = ''
|
|
|
|
if index == 0:
|
|
|
|
letters = string.ascii_lowercase
|
|
|
|
elif index == 1:
|
|
|
|
letters = string.ascii_uppercase
|
|
|
|
elif index == 2:
|
|
|
|
letters = string.ascii_letters
|
|
|
|
elif index == len(options) - 1:
|
|
|
|
exit()
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Console.write_line('Password: ', generate_password(letters, length))
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
if __name__ == '__main__':
|
|
|
|
main()
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
```
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
## What's next
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
In this section, you've created an application that uses user input to generate a password.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
To continue exploring CPL and developing applications:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
- [Application base](cpl.application)
|
|
|
|
- [Dependency injection](cpl.dependency_injection)
|
|
|
|
- [Console](cpl.console)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
<!-- LINKS -->
|
|
|
|
[pip-url]: https://pip.sh-edraft.de
|
|
|
|
[python]: https://www.python.org/
|
|
|
|
[pip]: https://pypi.org/project/pip/
|